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RX 11 Manual

Loudness Control

Overview

The Loudness Control module adjusts the gain of the signal in order to meet the specified loudness standard, such as BS.1770. Unlike the Leveler module, the gain in the Loudness Control module stays fixed in time. However a post-limiter will be applied to the signal, if it is required to meet the True peak specification.

Controls

Loudness Control module interface

Integrated loudness

Sets the desired integrated loudness of the clip, in LKFS (which is the same as LUFS).

Tolerance

Sets the +/- margin of error for the integrated loudness, in LU (loudness units). Each standard determines the tolerance, which is typically set between 0.5 - 2.

Short-term/Momentary Loudness

Short term loudness is calculated over a moving window of 3 seconds. Some loudness standards like EBU R128 s1 Short Term define a maximum short-term value. Momentary loudness is calculated over a moving window of 400ms. The Short-term/Momentary power button enables or disables this processing, and the drop-down allows you to choose between short term or momentary loudness.

True peak

Sets the maximum true peak value allowed in a clip.

Program loudness gate

When computing Integrated loudness, certain low-level signals are excluded from the computation in order to only measure the loudness of “typical” signal levels. This is called gating and is a part of the BS.1770-2, 3 standards (and also R128). Firstly, all signals with a Momentary loudness below −70 LKFS are excluded, so that the noise floor in pauses does not bias the computed loudness. Secondly, all signals with a lower Momentary loudness than 10 dB (or LU) below the average Momentary loudness are also excluded. This allows the computation of the Integrated loudness only from the typical and loudest parts of the program, while excluding silence and quieter parts, which have less effect on the listener’s impression of overall loudness of the program . Most of the loudness standards shipping with RX Loudness Control use gating, an exception being BS.1770-1. This parameter allows you to toggle gating on or off, if you’re working to a unique requirement.

Workflow

To use the Loudness Control module:

  1. Make a selection in your file. If you want to apply Loudness Control to the entire clip, use ctrl/cmd + A or click Edit > Select All.

  2. Select a preset, or make adjustments to the controls manually.

  3. Click Render.

Loudness Standards

Loudness Standard

Integrated

Integrated Tolerance (+/-)

Short-term

Momentary

True Peak

Gating

Notes

AES AGOTTVS TD1006.1.17-10

-16

2.0

Off

Off

-1

On

AGCOM 219/09/CSP

-24

0.5

Off

Off

-2

On

Italy

ARIB TR-B32 A/85

-24

2

Off

Off

-1

On

Japan

ATSC A/85

-24

2

Off

Off

-2

On

USA, Canada, Puerto Rico

BS.1770-1

-24

2

Off

Off

-2

Off

International

BS.1770-2/3/4

-24

2

Off

Off

-2

On

International

EBU R128

-23

0.5

Off

Off

-1

On

Europe

EBU R128 DPP

-23

0.5

Off

Off

-3

On

Europe

EBU R128 (South Africa)

-23

1

Off

Off

-2

On

South Africa

OP-59

-24

1

Off

Off

-2

On

Australia/New Zealand

Portaria 354

-23

0.5

Off

Off

-2

On

Brazil